The Blaine Air Permeability Apparatus is used to determine the fineness of cement in terms of specific surface area (m²/kg). This value indicates how finely the cement particles are ground, which directly affects the rate of hydration and, consequently, the strength and setting characteristics of the
cement.
The apparatus works on the air permeability method. It measures the time taken for a fixed volume of air to pass through a compacted bed of cement
under a known pressure difference.